Pawan Bharadwaj works at the interface of seismology, inverse theory, signal processing, and scientific machine learning. His research develops algorithms that recover useful physical information from complex seismic wavefields, including earthquake-source signatures, subsurface structure, and weak signals hidden by scattering and noise. Current work emphasizes physics-guided neural architectures for earthquake source characterization, seismic phase separation, passive seismic imaging, tomography, and time-lapse monitoring applications.